What is the Direct Tax Code 2025 and when did it come into effect?

The Direct Tax Code 2025 (Income Tax Act 2025) replaced the Income Tax Act 1961 from April 1, 2026. It simplifies the entire direct tax framework, renumbers sections, removes redundancies, and modernizes taxation for India.

Is the Income Tax Act 1961 still valid after April 2026?

The Income Tax Act 1961 was repealed under Section 536 of the new Act from April 1, 2026. However, all assessments, appeals, and proceedings for periods before April 1, 2026 continue under the old ITA 1961 rules.

What is the new section number for Section 80C in Income Tax Act 2025?

Section 80C of the ITA 1961 maps to Section 123 of the Direct Tax Code 2025. Deductions for LIC premiums, PPF, ELSS, EPF, and home loan principal repayment continue under the new act.

What is the new section for TDS on professional fees (194J)?

Section 194J (TDS on professional and technical services) of the old Income Tax Act 1961 has been renumbered in the Direct Tax Code 2025. Use our free converter at ita1961to2025.in to find the exact new section number instantly.

How do I convert old income tax section numbers to new 2025 numbers?

Visit ita1961to2025.in and use the free section search tool. Type any old ITA 1961 section number (e.g., 80C, 194J, 139) and instantly see the new DTC 2025 equivalent, its status, and key changes.

Is the ITA 1961 to 2025 mapping tool free for CAs and tax professionals?

Yes, completely free. The section mapper, comparison cheat sheet, PDF download, and Tax Academy blog are all free for Chartered Accountants, tax lawyers, law students, and taxpayers.

Which sections were completely deleted in the new Income Tax Act 2025?

Several redundant and overlapping sections from ITA 1961 were not carried into DTC 2025. Use our free converter — each section is marked as Retained, Modified, or Deleted so you can quickly check any section's status.

Can I download the ITA 1961 to DTC 2025 comparison as a PDF?

Yes! Visit the Comparison page at ita1961to2025.in/comparison to download a free cheat sheet PDF showing side-by-side mapping of key ITA 1961 sections to their DTC 2025 equivalents.

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ITA 1961 → DTC 2025Penalties

Section 273B → Section 365

Penalty not to be imposed in certain cases (Reasonable Cause)

RetainedVery High - The primary safety valve for honest taxpayers.

Quick Answer

Section 273B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (Penalty not to be imposed in certain cases (Reasonable Cause)) corresponds to Section 365 of the Direct Tax Code 2025 (Income-tax Act, 2025), effective 1st April 2026. Status: Retained.

Old Law (ITA 1961)Ch: XXI

Sec 273B

Provision Summary

Lists sections where penalty shall NOT be imposed if the taxpayer proves 'Reasonable Cause' for the failure.

New Law (DTC 2025)Ch: XXIV

Sec 365

Provision Summary

Retained. The most powerful defensive section for any tax lawyer contesting a penalty.

Key Changes & Highlights

Expanded to include new digital compliance failures where server downtime is proved.

Related Sections

All penalty sections

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Section 273B of the Income Tax Act 1961 deal with?

Section 273B (Penalty not to be imposed in certain cases (Reasonable Cause)) Lists sections where penalty shall NOT be imposed if the taxpayer proves 'Reasonable Cause' for the failure.

What is the new section number for Section 273B under the Direct Tax Code 2025?

Section 273B of the ITA 1961 maps to Section 365 of the Direct Tax Code 2025 (Income-tax Act, 2025), effective from 1st April 2026.

What is the status of Section 273B under the new tax code?

Section 273B is marked as "Retained" with status "Active". Impact: Very High - The primary safety valve for honest taxpayers.

What are the key changes to Section 273B under DTC 2025?

Expanded to include new digital compliance failures where server downtime is proved.

Disclaimer: This page is for educational and reference purposes only. Section mappings are based on publicly available drafts and circulars. Always consult a qualified Chartered Accountant before filing or making compliance decisions under the Direct Tax Code 2025.

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