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ITA 1961 → DTC 2025Appeals & Revision

Section 263 Section 315

Revision of orders prejudicial to revenue

RetainedCritical - A nightmare scenario for taxpayers where a closed, favorable assessment is reopened from the top.

Quick Answer

Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (Revision of orders prejudicial to revenue) corresponds to Section 315 of the Direct Tax Code 2025 (Income-tax Act, 2025), effective 1st April 2026. Status: Retained.

Old Law (ITA 1961)Ch: XX

Sec 263

Provision Summary

Gives power to the Principal Commissioner (PCIT) to call for and examine records. If the AO's order is 'erroneous in so far as it is prejudicial to the interests of the revenue', PCIT can revise, cancel, or order fresh assessment.

New Law (DTC 2025)Ch: XXII

Sec 315

Provision Summary

Retained as a massive safeguard for the department. Often invoked if the AO failed to make necessary inquiries.

Key Changes & Highlights

  • AI tools actively scan assessment orders to suggest potential Section 263 revisions to the PCIT.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Section 263 of the Income Tax Act 1961 deal with?

Section 263 (Revision of orders prejudicial to revenue) Gives power to the Principal Commissioner (PCIT) to call for and examine records. If the AO's order is 'erroneous in so far as it is prejudicial to the interests of the revenue', PCIT can revise, cancel, or order fresh assessment.

What is the new section number for Section 263 under the Direct Tax Code 2025?

Section 263 of the ITA 1961 maps to Section 315 of the Direct Tax Code 2025 (Income-tax Act, 2025), effective from 1st April 2026.

What is the status of Section 263 under the new tax code?

Section 263 is marked as "Retained" with status "Active". Impact: Critical - A nightmare scenario for taxpayers where a closed, favorable assessment is reopened from the top.

What are the key changes to Section 263 under DTC 2025?

AI tools actively scan assessment orders to suggest potential Section 263 revisions to the PCIT.

Disclaimer: This page is for educational and reference purposes only. Section mappings are based on publicly available drafts and circulars. Always consult a qualified Chartered Accountant before filing or making compliance decisions under the Direct Tax Code 2025.

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