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Section 132 Section 146

Search and seizure

RetainedVery High - The most draconian and powerful section in the Income Tax Act.

Quick Answer

Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (Search and seizure) corresponds to Section 146 of the Direct Tax Code 2025 (Income-tax Act, 2025), effective 1st April 2026. Status: Retained.

Old Law (ITA 1961)Ch: XIII

Sec 132

Provision Summary

The 'Raid' section. Allows authorized officers to enter, search premises, break open lockers, and seize unaccounted money, bullion, jewelry, and books.

New Law (DTC 2025)Ch: XII

Sec 146

Provision Summary

Retained and modernized. Specifically empowers the cloning of hard drives, cloud servers, and confiscation of hardware wallets containing Virtual Digital Assets (Crypto).

Key Changes & Highlights

  • Authorized officers can legally force the assessee to provide passwords and biometric unlocks for digital devices during a search.

Related Sections

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Section 132 of the Income Tax Act 1961 deal with?

Section 132 (Search and seizure) The 'Raid' section. Allows authorized officers to enter, search premises, break open lockers, and seize unaccounted money, bullion, jewelry, and books.

What is the new section number for Section 132 under the Direct Tax Code 2025?

Section 132 of the ITA 1961 maps to Section 146 of the Direct Tax Code 2025 (Income-tax Act, 2025), effective from 1st April 2026.

What is the status of Section 132 under the new tax code?

Section 132 is marked as "Retained" with status "Active". Impact: Very High - The most draconian and powerful section in the Income Tax Act.

What are the key changes to Section 132 under DTC 2025?

Authorized officers can legally force the assessee to provide passwords and biometric unlocks for digital devices during a search.

Disclaimer: This page is for educational and reference purposes only. Section mappings are based on publicly available drafts and circulars. Always consult a qualified Chartered Accountant before filing or making compliance decisions under the Direct Tax Code 2025.

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