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ITA 1961 → DTC 2025Exemptions

Section 10(37) Section 12

Capital Gains on compulsory acquisition of urban agricultural land

RetainedHigh - Major relief during highway and urban infrastructure expansions.

Quick Answer

Section 10(37) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (Capital Gains on compulsory acquisition of urban agricultural land) corresponds to Section 12 of the Direct Tax Code 2025 (Income-tax Act, 2025), effective 1st April 2026. Status: Retained.

Old Law (ITA 1961)Ch: III

Sec 10(37)

Provision Summary

Exempts capital gains arising to an individual/HUF from the compulsory acquisition of urban agricultural land by the government.

New Law (DTC 2025)Ch: III

Sec 12

Provision Summary

Retained. Protects farmers whose land falls within expanding municipal limits from heavy capital gains tax upon government acquisition.

Key Changes & Highlights

  • Aligned with compensation limits under the new Land Acquisition Act.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Section 10(37) of the Income Tax Act 1961 deal with?

Section 10(37) (Capital Gains on compulsory acquisition of urban agricultural land) Exempts capital gains arising to an individual/HUF from the compulsory acquisition of urban agricultural land by the government.

What is the new section number for Section 10(37) under the Direct Tax Code 2025?

Section 10(37) of the ITA 1961 maps to Section 12 of the Direct Tax Code 2025 (Income-tax Act, 2025), effective from 1st April 2026.

What is the status of Section 10(37) under the new tax code?

Section 10(37) is marked as "Retained" with status "Active". Impact: High - Major relief during highway and urban infrastructure expansions.

What are the key changes to Section 10(37) under DTC 2025?

Aligned with compensation limits under the new Land Acquisition Act.

Disclaimer: This page is for educational and reference purposes only. Section mappings are based on publicly available drafts and circulars. Always consult a qualified Chartered Accountant before filing or making compliance decisions under the Direct Tax Code 2025.

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